![]() This paper addresses several questions that are critical to charting such a path. Department of Defense policy directive, which remains the most extensive public pronouncement by any State on how it intends to proceed with regard to research, development and deployment of autonomous weapon systems. By "autonomous weapon systems," we mean systems "that, once activated, can select and engage targets without further intervention by a human operator." We draw this definition from a 2012 U.S. It is important that normative development regarding autonomous weapon systems head down a path that is coherent and practical. In May 2014, the High Contracting Parties of the UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) convened an extensive discussion of the legal and ethical issues that autonomous weapons raise, while recognizing that many of these problems lie at an uncertain point in the future. Recent advances in automated systems and the possibilities they portend have generated interest and anxiety within some militaries and defense ministries, and a movement of non-governmental activists seeking to ban fully autonomous weapons. Weapon systems are becoming increasingly automated and arguably some autonomous military systems have been deployed for years. ![]()
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